Migraine Treatments UK

What is a migraine?

A migraine is more than just a headache. It’s a neurological condition that causes intense pain, often on one side of the head, and can include nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light or sound, and visual disturbances.

Roughly 1 in 5 women and 1 in 15 men suffer from migraines in the UK. Attacks can last anywhere from 4 hours to 3 days — making fast access to medication crucial.

What causes migraines?

The exact cause of migraines isn’t fully understood, but common triggers include:

• Hormonal changes

• Stress and anxiety

• Irregular sleep

• Bright lights or strong smells

• Certain foods and alcohol

Everyone’s migraine triggers are different. That’s why having quick access to treatment can help prevent attacks from escalating.

How migraine treatments work

Migraine medications typically fall into two categories:

• Triptans (e.g. Sumatriptan, Rizatriptan): These work by narrowing blood vessels in the brain and blocking pain signals. They’re most effective when taken at the first sign of an attack.
• Nasal Sprays (e.g. Imigran Nasal): Ideal if you’re feeling nauseous and can’t swallow pills — these act fast and are easy to use.

Over-the-counter options like ibuprofen or paracetamol may help with milder attacks, but stronger prescription options offer more reliable relief.

Who Can Use Migraine Medication?

Prescription migraine treatments are suitable for most adults, but not everyone. You may not be eligible if you have:

• Uncontrolled high blood pressure
• Certain heart conditions
• Pregnancy (depending on the treatment)

To stay safe, complete our free online assessment. Our pharmacist will review your answers and let you know which treatments are best for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

How quickly do migraine tablets work?

Most triptans begin to relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes.

Can I take migraine tablets with other painkillers?

Yes, but always check interactions. Triptans can usually be combined with NSAIDs like ibuprofen.

What if the treatment doesn’t work?

Some people respond better to different triptans. You may need to try more than one option to find what works best.

Are migraine treatments safe for long-term use?

Yes — when used properly and not more than 10 days a month. Overuse can lead to “rebound” headaches.